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The Ecosystems of
Wolf Road Prairie
Why is fire essential for the prairie?
Fire is one of the most important natural agents of change in a prairie. Prairie is
a fire-dependent habitat. Fire increases soil productivity by releasing and recycling
nutrients in plant litter and undergrowth. It prepares the soil for the germination of seeds
as well as opening up the habitat for new growth and diversity. This, in turn, provides for
a greater variety of food and shelter for wildlife. Lightning caused accidental fires and
Native Americans used fire as a tool for hunting. They called these fires "Red Buffalo"
because of the roaring fury and intensity of the flames. Prescribed burns are now
planned and initiated by qualified professionals.
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